Premna Latifolia


Botanical
Name: Premna latifolia Roxb.

Family: Verbenaceae

 Introduction:

In folk it is used for piles treatments. Properties similar to  ‘agnimantha’

 

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Names in different Indian languages

English Dusky Fire Brand Bark
Hindi
Kannada
Malayalam kattappa
Sanskrit Agnimantha (variety)
Tamil Pachumullai, Erumai munnai, peria jitti
Telugu
Unani
Folk

 

 

 

Synonyms

 

Classification according to Charaka, Susrutha & Vagbhata

 

Charaka
Susrutha
Vagbhata

 
 

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Varieties & adulterants – (CV – controversy, AD – adulterants)  

 

 Vasuhatta -CV

Adulterated with agnimandta

Morphology

A large shrub or small tree large branches spinous usually.

Leaves— simple, opposite, broadly oblong or ovate,small, entire or dentate.

Flowers— in dense corymbs, greenish white, with unpleasant smell.

Fruit— drupe. black coloured, globose.

Seeds— oblong.

Distribution & Habitat

All over India

 

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Properties:

Properties similar to  ‘agnimantha’

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