Mussaenda Frondosa


Botanical
Name: Mussaenda frondosa Linn.

Family: Rubiaceae.

 Introduction:

This is an endemic plant, used in folk medicine for skin disease and cough

 

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Names in different Indian languages

English White Lady, White Rag
Plant
Hindi Bedina
Kannada Bellotigida, belloti
Malayalam Vellila, vellilam, vellilattali
Sanskrit Sriparnah
Tamil Vellai-yilai, Vellimadandai
Telugu Nagavalli, sribati
Unani
Folk Shrivara, Bedina, Bebina,
Bhutakesha

 

 

 

Synonyms

Shrivati, rajatarih

Mussaenda var. glabrata Hook. f..

Mussaenda glabrata (Hook. f.) Hutch.

Mussaenda laxa (Hook. f.) Hutch.

Mussaenda belila Buch. Ham

Varieties & adulterants – (CV – controversy, AD – adulterants)  

 

 

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Morphology

Branched shrub grows in wild areas

Leaves – simple, opposite, ovate,

Flower – yellow – orange

Fruit – berry

Distribution & Habitat

South India

 

Chemical constituents:

 anthocyanins, hyperin, quercetin, rutin, ferulic, sinapic acids, beta-sitosterol glucoside

 

Properties:

RASA-kashaya, madhur

GUNA-laghu

VIRYA-ushna

VIPAKA-katu

Karma –kamalaghna, kasaghna, kandughna

diuretic, antiasthmatic, antiperiodic, anti inflammatory

Indication:

Cough, fever, jaundice , leprosy , ulcers, leucoderma

Part used:

 Root, leaf ,bark

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Dosage:  

Decoction 50-100 ml

Therapeutic Uses:

  1. Decoction useful in cleaning wounds

Descriptions on Ayurveda books / Nighandu:

1.

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