Botanical Name: Elaeocarpus serratus Linn
Family: Elaeocarpaceae.
Introduction:
It is used for substitute of rudraksha properties are similar. Its are fruits edible.
Names in different Indian languages
English |
Wild Olive tree, Ceylon Olive. |
Hindi |
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Kannada |
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Malayalam |
Kara, nala kara, badraksham, peri kara, karamavu |
Sanskrit |
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Tamil |
Uttraccham, Ulankarei |
Telugu |
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Unani |
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Folk |
Synonyms
Elaeocarpus cuneatus Wt
Classification according to Charaka, Susrutha & Vagbhata
Charaka |
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Susrutha |
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Vagbhata |
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Varieties & adulterants – (CV – controversy, AD – adulterants)
Morphology
Medium sized ever green tree, grows upto 6-8 m height
Leaves – lanceolate, simple,alternate, leaf margin are slightly wavy
Flower – white, raceme
Fruit – globose
Distribution & Habitat
Himalaya and south India
Chemical constituents:
ellagic acid, myricitrin, myricetin and mearnsetin.